What is the purpose of a "pre-sentence investigation" in Georgia criminal courts?

The purpose of a "pre-sentence investigation" in Georgia criminal courts is to gather information about a defendant's background before sentencing. This process involves a comprehensive review of various factors, including the defendant's criminal history, personal circumstances, and social background. This information is crucial for the judge as it helps to create a more informed basis for the sentencing decision.

By understanding the defendant’s history, motivations, and the context of the offense, the court can tailor the sentence in a way that is appropriate not only for the crime committed but also for the individual circumstances of the defendant. It can include details about the defendant’s family, employment history, education, mental health, and substance abuse issues, which may influence the type of rehabilitation or punishment deemed necessary.

In this context, the investigation does not serve to determine guilt since that has already been established through a trial or plea agreement. It also does not focus on collecting evidence for trial, as that occurs prior to the sentencing phase. Advising on the appeal process is unrelated to the pre-sentence investigation, as it addresses post-sentencing concerns rather than the factors that should inform sentencing decisions.