Which type of court has original jurisdiction over felony criminal cases in Georgia?

In Georgia, felony criminal cases fall under the original jurisdiction of the Superior Court. This court handles serious criminal cases, including felonies, which are more severe offenses that can result in significant prison time or substantial fines. The Superior Court is designed to address these serious matters, providing the necessary legal framework and authority to hear the evidence, apply the law, and render judgments on felony charges.

Other courts have different jurisdictions based on the nature of the cases they handle. For instance, Municipal Courts typically deal with city ordinance violations and misdemeanors, Probate Courts handle matters such as wills and guardianships, and Magistrate Courts focus on minor civil claims and certain misdemeanors. Therefore, the original jurisdiction of felony cases specifically being in the Superior Court is critical for maintaining an organized judicial system that categorizes cases appropriately based on their severity and complexity.